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Cartoon Memorabilia

Toys and collectibles from the cartoons of the 80s and 90s

Action figures

Vintage Action Figures: Original, Reissue or Knockoff?

How to read the stamp on an 80s or 90s figure, what MOC, MIB and loose complete mean, how to spot reissues and knockoffs, and how to store figures.

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On this page
  1. What does the date on a figure’s leg or back mean?
  2. What do MOC, MIB and loose complete mean?
  3. How do makers mark a reissue?
  4. How do you spot a knockoff, a bootleg or reproduction parts?
  5. Which cartoon titles have figure lines on this site?
  6. How should you store and display vintage figures?

Start with the stamp molded into the figure: maker, copyright year and country of manufacture. The year dates the mold or design, not the day the toy was made, so compare it with a collector archive. Reissues often differ in a stamp or the box, knockoffs have no license, and sunlight and heat age plastic faster.

What does the date on a figure’s leg or back mean?

Most licensed figures from the 1970s to the 1990s carry a molded stamp with the copyright holder, a year and often a country. That year is a copyright date for the design or the mold. It is not a production date.

The Henry Ford museum shows why. Its Kenner Star Wars stormtrooper is stamped “©G.M.F.G.I. 1977 / HONG KONG” on the leg, yet the museum dates the figure 1978 to 1985: the same stamp stayed on the mold for years.

A Transformers identification guide on Seibertron gives a rule of thumb: molds tend to be made about a year before a toy reaches stores, so read the stamp as “released that year or the next”. The same guide notes exceptions, such as some 1986 Transformers that carry a 1984 stamp. Treat the stamp as a clue that narrows the range, then check the figure’s details against an archive for that line.

The decade hubs for the 1980s and the 1990s list the shows and toy lines this site covers, and each title page names the archive collectors use for that line. For single figures, the Skeletor guide and the He-Man characters list show how one character’s original, later and modern figures differ, and the ThunderCats and X-Men pages cover smaller lines with modern licensed follow-ups.

What do MOC, MIB and loose complete mean?

Sellers use a short set of packaging terms. They describe what is there, not a professional grade.

Term Meaning What to check in the listing
MOC Mint on card: still sealed on its blister card Card creases, bubble dents, any sign the bubble was reglued
MIB, MISB Mint in box, or mint in sealed box Tape, opened flaps, a missing insert
Loose Out of its package Paint wear, loose joints, broken tabs
Loose complete Out of its package with every original accessory Each weapon and part against an archive list
Graded Cased and scored by a grading company such as AFA The grade label and an intact case

The Cardboard Connection’s collecting guide defines MIB as a figure in its original packaging in flawless condition, with MOC as the same standard for blister cards. TFWiki notes the appeal of sealed toys: the buyer can be fairly sure the item is complete.

How do makers mark a reissue?

A reissue is a new production run of an older toy. TFWiki says reissues are usually close to the original but are sometimes redecorated or slightly retooled.

The differences tend to sit in small places. On Transformers, collector threads on Seibertron point to a different country stamp (many reissues read “Made in China”), launchers with weaker springs or none, and boxes marked “Commemorative Series” on US reissues. TFWiki’s notes on later Chinese-market releases also describe altered copyright stamps. Those details are specific to that line, so the Transformers page carries them; the He-Man and G.I. Joe pages do the same for their lines.

A reissue is a licensed toy and a fine thing to own. The problem is only a reissue sold as an original, at an original’s price.

Original 1980s action figures on eBay

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How do you spot a knockoff, a bootleg or reproduction parts?

TFWiki defines a knockoff (KO) as a copy made by another company without authorization, with bootleg and clone as other names for it. MEL Magazine describes bootleg figures the same way: unlicensed by the property owner. Signs to look for:

  • No maker or copyright stamp, or a misspelled one
  • Plastic that feels brittle or cheap, with sloppy paint and stickers
  • Colors or packaging that never appeared in the licensed line
  • A price far below what complete originals usually bring

Reproduction accessories are a separate issue: new parts made to look like the originals. The Mego Museum’s lists of known repros describe brighter colors, slicker or firmer plastic and small changes in shape. An honest listing says “repro”. We leave bootlegs, customs and reproductions out of our listings.

Which cartoon titles have figure lines on this site?

The table lists every title on this site with an action figure line, with its years and maker. Each row links the title page, which covers that line in detail.

Shows we cover for this type
ShowEraAiredStudio
He-Man and the Masters of the Universe1980s1983Filmation
G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero1980s1983 to 1986Sunbow Productions, Marvel Productions, Toei Animation
The Transformers1980s1984 to 1987Sunbow Productions, Marvel Productions, Toei Animation, AKOM
M.A.S.K.1980s1985 to 1986DIC Entertainment
ThunderCats1980s1985 to 1989Rankin/Bass Animated Entertainment, Pacific Animation Corporation
The Transformers: The Movie1980s1986Sunbow Productions, Marvel Productions, Toei Animation
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles1980s1987 to 1996Fred Wolf Films
Batman: The Animated Series1990s1992 to 1995Warner Bros. Animation
X-Men: The Animated Series1990s1992 to 1997Marvel Entertainment Group, Saban Entertainment
Gargoyles1990s1994Walt Disney Television Animation

How should you store and display vintage figures?

Figures from this period are plastic, and plastics age with light and heat. The Canadian Conservation Institute’s guidance on plastics says to avoid all UV and sunlight, to use as little light as possible on display, and to store objects in the dark. It also notes that the rate of deterioration roughly doubles with each 5°C rise, so keep figures away from hot lights, radiators and sunny windows.

Tip

Store loose figures in a cool, dark, dry place. The Cardboard Connection guide suggests acid-free materials for loose figures rather than household bags, and acrylic cases to protect boxed and carded figures from wear.

A protector case keeps dust and handling off a carded figure and shields the card corners. Check whether a case is sold as UV-filtering, and keep the shelf out of direct sun either way.

The same CCI guidance covers handling: avoid touching objects directly where you can, support them from below, and do not attach adhesive labels. For collectors that means lifting a figure by its torso rather than a limb, and never sticking a price tag on a card you want to keep.

Protector and display cases for carded and loose figures

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Frequently asked questions

Is the year stamped on an action figure the year it was made?

Not necessarily. The stamp is a copyright or mold year, and the same mold can stay in production for years. The Henry Ford dates its Kenner stormtrooper, stamped 1977, to 1978 through 1985.

What does MOC mean on a vintage figure?

MOC means mint on card: the figure is still sealed on its original blister card. It describes the packaging, not a grade, so check the card and bubble in the photos.

What does loose complete mean?

A loose figure is out of its package. Loose complete means it still has every accessory it came with, so compare the listing with a collector archive's parts list before you buy.

What is a KO action figure?

KO is short for knockoff: a copy of a toy made without the rights holder's authorization. Bootleg and clone are used for the same thing. We list licensed figures only.

How do I keep vintage figures from fading?

Keep them out of sunlight and away from heat. The Canadian Conservation Institute advises avoiding all UV and sunlight for plastics and using as little light as possible on display.

Sources

  1. Star Wars Action Figure, Stormtrooper, 1978-1985The Henry Ford
  2. The Transformers identification guide for parents and beginnersSeibertron.com
  3. How to tell if it's a G1 original or reissue without the boxSeibertron.com
  4. ReissueTransformers Wiki (TFWiki.net)
  5. KnockoffTransformers Wiki (TFWiki.net)
  6. Mint in sealed boxTransformers Wiki (TFWiki.net)
  7. Collecting Action FiguresThe Cardboard Connection
  8. Inside the World of Bootleg Action FiguresMEL Magazine
  9. Mr. Spock: Original Accessories and Known ReprosMego Museum
  10. Caring for plastics and rubbersCanadian Conservation Institute

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